Leaving an abusive marriage is one of the most difficult steps a person takes. In Michigan, family law offers several protections to help safeguard individuals during this time.
What types of protection are available?
Emergency personal protection orders
If someone is in immediate danger, they can ask the court for an emergency personal protection order (PPO). This can be issued the same day, even without notifying the other person. An emergency PPO can stop contact, prevent the abuser from entering the home and require them to stay away from specific places.
Long-term court protections
For longer-lasting safety, a person can request a full PPO through a formal court process. After a hearing, the judge may issue an order that remains in effect for up to two years. This order can stop in-person contact, online messages and phone calls. It can also include restrictions on the abuser’s access to the home, workplace or school.
If children are involved, the court may limit or supervise the abuser’s contact with them. Judges can order that visits be supervised or take place in a safe location. They may also restrict communication or require structured exchanges. In all custody decisions, Michigan courts focus on the child’s safety and well-being.
Breaking a court order is a serious offense. If an abuser ignores a PPO or custody ruling, the police can respond and take action. The person protected by the order should keep a copy with them and document any violations.
These tools are in place to help individuals protect themselves and their children when leaving an abusive relationship in Michigan. Having legal guidance can also help keep you safe.